Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Vulpecula (Vul)  ·  Contains:  14 Vul  ·  Dumbbell Nebula  ·  HD189733  ·  HD345301  ·  HD345302  ·  HD345305  ·  HD345312  ·  HD345313  ·  HD345314  ·  HD345316  ·  HD345317  ·  HD345322  ·  HD345323  ·  HD345326  ·  HD345340  ·  HD345341  ·  HD345343  ·  HD345344  ·  HD345345  ·  HD345423  ·  HD345425  ·  HD345426  ·  HD345427  ·  HD345428  ·  HD345429  ·  HD345430  ·  HD345431  ·  HD345432  ·  HD345433  ·  HD345435  ·  And 57 more.
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M27 SHO, Kirby Collins
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M27 SHO

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M27 SHO, Kirby Collins
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M27 SHO

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Description

M27 is one of the most frequently observed and photographed deep space objects.  Messier described it as a nebula "of oval shape, & it contains no star."   William Herschel noted "My sister discovered this nebula this evening in sweeping for comets; on comparing its place with Messier's nebulae we find it is his 27. It is very curious with a compound [eye]piece; the shape of it though oval as M. [Messier] calls it, is rather divided in two."  Herschel's son John described it as a double-headed shot or dumbbell.

At magnitude 7, M27 is one of the brightest planetary nebulae in the sky.  Instead of the spherical appearance of the Ring Nebula or Abell 39, in an eyepiece M27 presents two triangular lobes, rather like a doughnut viewed from the side.  Images show much more detail, with multiple arcs and knots of gas.

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M27 SHO, Kirby Collins